The elephant is the largest and one of
the most powerful and intelligent animals. Even though blue whales are the
largest animals for they grow up to 30 metres, elephants top the list as far as
land animals are concerned. A fully-grown elephant reaches a height of 4 metres
and a weight of 6 metric tons.
The most remarkable feature of the
elephant is its tusks and trunk. The tusks, in fact, are two of its upper teeth
that have grown on the outside and become enlarged. A tame or trained elephant
uses its tusks to support heavy loads while wild elephants use them as weapons
of attack. Tusks are made of ivory which is highly! valuable.
And it is for tusks that elephants are
hunted down and killed. Even though articles made of ivory are banned in most
countries they are available in the black market, and this leads to elephant
poaching.
The trunk is another interesting feature
of the elephant. It serves as an arm and a hand for picking up twigs and leaves
and pushing them into its mouth. The trunk is actually the elephant’s
lengthened nose and upper lip. It is thick and well-protected on the outside
but has a tender inside.
There are two kinds of elephants - the
Asian elephant and the African elephant. The Asian elephant is relatively
smaller than its African counterpart.
While the Asian elephant is 2.75 metres tall and
weighs 3.5 metric tons, the African is 3.5 metres tall and weighs about 5
metric tons, and is darker than the Asian species.
Moreover, the Asian elephant can be easily
tamed or trained and it sleeps lying down while the African elephant is wild
and sleeps upright.
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